Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most well-preserved ancient cities. Once the thriving capital of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom, this historic site showcases magnificent ruins, including palaces, temples, and statues that date back over 800 years. Among its many wonders, the Gal Vihara stands out—an impressive rock temple featuring four massive Buddha statues carved into granite. Another must-see is the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu, an architectural marvel that once housed over 50 rooms and massive courtyards.

One of the best ways to explore Polonnaruwa is by renting a bicycle, allowing you to navigate the sprawling ruins at your own pace while enjoying the surrounding landscapes. The city is also home to the Parakrama Samudraya, a massive ancient reservoir that still supplies water to the region today. As you wander through the site, you’ll get a deep sense of the grandeur and sophistication of Sri Lanka’s past civilizations. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the island’s rich heritage, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination that offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.